45. Bishara al-Khoury, Haqa'iq Lubnaniyya ［Lebanese realities］, vol. 2 (Beirut: Awraq Lubnaniyya, 1960), pp.15-16.
46. Ibid., pp.33-52.
47. Khalid al-Azm, Mudhakkirat ［Memoirs of］ Khalid al-ʻAzm, vol. 1 (Beirut: Dar al-Muttahida, 1972), pp.294-299.
48. Tergeman, Daughter of Damascus, pp.97-98.
第九章巴勒斯坦災難及其喉果
1. Communiqué of the Jewish Underground Resistance in Palestine, cited in Menachem Begin, The Revolt (London: W. H. Allen, 1951), pp.42-43.
2. 斯特恩的話轉載於Joseph Heller, The Stern Gang: Ideology, Politics and Terror, 1940—1949 (London: Frank Cass, 1995), pp.85-87。
3. Begin, The Revolt, p.215.
4. Ibid., pp.212-230.
5. Manchester Guardian, August 1, 1947, p.5, cited in Paul Bagon, “The Impact of the Jewish Underground upon Anglo Jewry: 1945—1947” (M.Phil. thesis, Oxford, 2003), pp.118-119.
6. Jewish Chronicle, August 8, 1947, p.1, cited in Bagon, “Impact of the Jewish Underground,” p.122.
7. 轉引自William Roger Louis, The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945—1951 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), p.485。
8. Charles D. Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 4th ed. (Boston and New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2001) pp.190-192.
9. 轉載於T. G. Fraser, The Middle East, 1914—1979 (London: E. Arnold, 1980), pp.49-51。
10. Al-Ahram, February 2, 1948.
11. 卡西姆·利馬維陪同阿卜杜·卡迪爾·侯賽尼钳往大馬士革，向研究1948年巴勒斯坦大災難的歷史學家阿里夫·阿里夫講述了他的經歷，見al-Arif, al-Nakba: Nakbat Bayt al-Maqdis wa'l-Firdaws al-Mafqud ［The catastrophe: The catastrophe of Jerusalem and the lost paradise］, vol. 1 (Sidon and Beirut: al-Maktaba al-ʻAsriyya, 1951), pp.159-161。
12. Ibid., p.161. 阿里夫在胶注中提醒讀者，另一些英國士兵加入了哈迦納的部隊。
13. Ibid., p.168.
14. Ibid., pp.171-170.
15. 工廠主之子艾哈邁德·阿伊什·赫裡勒和當時17歲的小農家之女阿伊莎·吉馬·宰伊丹的證詞，轉載於Staughton Lynd, Sam Bahour, and Alice Lynd, eds., Homeland: Oral Histories of Palestine and Palestinians (New York: Olive Branch Press, 1994), pp.24-26。
16. Arif, al-Nakba, p.173。
17. Ibid., pp.173-174.
18. Ibid., pp.174-175.
19. Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947—1949 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), p.30.
20. Rashid al-Hajj Ibrahim, al-Difaʻʻan Hayfa wa qadiyyat filastin ［The defense of Haifa and the Palestine problem］ (Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 2005), p.44.
21. Ibid., p.104.
22. Ibid., pp.109-112.
23. 來自Khalil al-Sakakini，轉引自Tom Segev, One Palestine, Complete (London: Abacus, 2000), p.508。
24. Morris, Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, p.141.
25. Avi Shlaim, The Politics of Partition: King Abdullah, the Zionists, and Palestine, 1921—1951 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
26. John Bagot Glubb, A Soldier with the Arabs (New York: Harper ＆ Brothers, 1957), p.66.
27. 轉引自Fawaz Gerges, “Egypt and the 1948 War,” in Eugene Rogan and Avi Shlaim, eds., The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), p.159。
28. Avi Shlaim, “Israel and the Arab Coalition in 1948,” in ibid., p.81. 只有埃及軍隊在戰爭過程中大幅度增加了兵篱，從最初的1萬人增加到戰爭結束時的峰值4.5萬人。Gerges, “Egypt and the 1948 War,” p.166.
29. Gamal Abdel Nasser, The Philosophy of the Revolution (Buffalo, NY: Economica Books, 1959), pp.28-29.
30. Constantine K. Zurayk, The Meaning of the Disaster, trans. R. Bayly Winder (Beirut: Khayat, 1956).
31. Musa Alami, “The Lesson of Palestine,” Middle East Journal 3 (October 1949): 373-405.
32. Zurayk, Meaning of the Disaster, p.2.
33. Ibid., p.24.
34. Alami, “Lesson of Palestine,” p.390.
35. Richard P. Mitchell, The Society of the Muslim Brothers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993), p.6.
36. ʻAdil Arslan, Mudhakkirat al-Amir ʻAdil Arslan ［The memoirs of Amir ʻAdil Arslan］, vol. 2 (Beirut: Dar al-Taqaddumiya, 1983), p.806.
37. Avi Shlaim, “Husni Zaʻim and the Plan to Resettle Palestinian Refugees in Syria,” Journal of Palestine Studies 15 (Summer 1986): 68-80.
38. Arslan, Mudhakkirat, p.846.
39. Mary Wilson, King Abdullah, Britain, and the Making of Jordan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), pp.209-213.
第十章阿拉伯民族主義的興起
1. Nawal El Saadawi, A Daughter of Isis: The Autobiography of Nawal El Saadawi (London: Zed Books, 2000), pp.260-261.
2. Nawal El Saadawi, Walking Through Fire: A Life of Nawal El Saadawi (London: Zed Books, 2002), p.33.
3. Anouar Abdel-Malek, Egypt: Military Society (New York: Random House, 1968), p.36.
4. Mohammed Naguib, Egypt's Destiny (London: Gollancz, 1955), p.101.
5. Anwar el-Sadat, In Search of Identity (London: Collins, 1978), pp.100-101.
